What type of wood you choose depends on your own tastes, the style of your kitchen, and your home furnishings. Today’s truly custom cabinetry can be made of any fine wood depending on that wood’s availability and your price range.
The most common choices for custom cabinets are:
Maple (moderate price) - There are more than 10 types of maple in the North and Northwest.
Most maple used commercially comes from one of 5 species. The most common
is the soft maples. Rock Maple is denser and stronger. Certain Rock Maple logs are selected and peeled to create the beautiful “birds-eye” figure. Maple finishes very well.
Cherry (moderate) - Sapwood is pinkish in color while the heartwood is a pinkish brown which
will grow to red-brown over time and exposure to sunlight. It is typically straight grained, is moderately dense and strong, and takes finishing very well.
Hickory (Moderate) - Sapwood is light colored, the heartwood is reddish-brown, it is dense
strong wood, typically straight grained and takes stains well.
Oak (Moderate) - There are 200 different species of Oak. The most common has light colored
sapwood with tan or yellowish brown heartwood. Oak can be straight grained but can
often be irregular or cross-grained. When quarter sawn it presents a silvery figure. It is
quite dense and strong and takes stain well.
Pine (Moderate) - Pine is either white, yellow or ponderosa. White pine is white to straw
colored, not very dense, straight grained and takes stain and paint well. Yellow pine is
very similar in characteristics to white pine. Ponderosa pine has yellowish sapwood while
heartwood is orange to reddish with very prominent resin duct lines. It needs special
attention and surface preparation to take stain and paint well.
Paint Grade (low-end) - Typically Birch, Poplar, Maple or Sycamore.
Exotics (Meaning rare and/or pricey)
Mahogany (high-end) - Most mahogany comes from the rain forests of the
western coast of Africa. The wood is reddish-brown and the grain is typically interlocked
but can be straight. It is a medium density wood, though not very strong. It takes stain and
polishing very well.
Walnut (high-end) - There are many species of walnut being found
across North America into South America. The heartwood is dark brown and gets darker
with age. It is relatively straight grained but can be wavy. It is a medium density wood
but strong. It takes finishing very well. European Walnut is similar in characteristics
except that the wood is more gray-brown with a pronounced wavy grain.
Ebony (high-end) - Ebony is a generic name for wood species with very dark or black
heartwood. African and Indian ebony are most common. Ebony is typically straight
grained but can be curly, wavy or irregular. It is very dense and strong yet also brittle.
Ebony is at its most beautiful polished to a high luster.